Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood effectively.

 

The kidneys are vital organs that help remove waste products, maintain fluid balance, and regulate various body functions. When they don't work properly, harmful substances can build up in the body, leading to health problems.

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CKD develops slowly over many years and is often related to other health conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure. It's called "chronic" because it's a long-lasting condition that doesn't go away, unlike an acute kidney injury, which can occur suddenly and may be reversible.

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In the early stages, CKD might not cause noticeable symptoms, which is why regular check-ups are important, especially for people at risk. As the disease progresses, symptoms like fatigue, swelling in the legs and ankles, frequent urination, and high blood pressure can occur.

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Managing CKD involves lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising, controlling blood pressure and, in some cases, taking medication. In severe cases, treatments like dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary. Early detection and management are crucial to slow the progression of the disease and maintain a good quality of life.